Hand Center
Arthritis
Arthritis is characterized by the destruction of joint surfaces resulting in pain, joint stiffness and inflammation. There are two common forms of arthritis. The first is Rheumatoid Arthritis, which is a systemic problem that results in an inflammation of the fluid around the joint, ultimately damaging the joint. The second is Osteoarthritis, which affects the cartilage at the joint surfaces and is a degenerative process.
How is arthritis treated?
The therapy program for the conservative management of arthritis focuses on the following five main components:
- Educating - The therapist will assist in educating someone who has arthritis on how to best manage this lifelong issue.
- Decreasing pain and inflammation - Pain can be managed and inflammation can be reduced through the use of thermal modalities (hot and cold).
- Decreasing damaging forces on joints - Splints can be used to properly align joints and help protect them. Principles of joint protection will also be taught for daily activities.
- Improving range of motion - A comprehensive range of motion (exercise) program will be taught so that the maximum range of motion is maintained at all joints.
- Improving function - Through the use of adaptive equipment and/or changing how something is done a person with arthritis can continue doing their favorite activities for years to come.
(Frequently Asked Questions)
Q. How did I get arthritis?
A. About 3 percent of the population has rheumatoid arthritis, which is generally believed to be the result of an autoimmune reaction where the body begins to attack its own joints. Osteoarthritis is more common, with about 37 percent of people between ages 18 and 79 showing some evidence of arthritis. Osteoarthritis develops from changes in the joint cartilage.
Q. Will I ever get rid of arthritis?
A. Unfortunately, arthritis is a lifelong disease. It can, however, be managed by joint protection techniques, the control of symptoms and the use of medication.
Q. Why am I stiff in the morning?
A. It is not uncommon for people with arthritis to wake up in the morning with very stiff hands and joints. This is due to a prolonged period of inactivity while sleeping.
Q. How long will I be in therapy?
A. The length of a therapy program will vary. Typically one or two visits are sufficient to give someone with arthritis the tools to manage this lifelong disease.
For more information or to make an appointment, please call Outpatient Rehabilitation Services of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center at (336) 716-8097 or (800) 828-2001.