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Cooking Light

Making small changes in how you cook can result in significant changes in your diet. Try making the following changes in recipes to reduce their fat, sugar and sodium content:

·         Sugar can be reduced by as much as ¼ to ½ in most recipes. It is usually safe to decease to the next measuring cup. For example, when a recipe calls for 1 cup of sugar, reduce it to ¾ cup, etc.

·         Fat can be reduced by ½ in many recipes, although baked goods such as cakes, quick breads and muffins may require additional liquid for a proper batter consistency. For example, when a recipe calls for ½ cup of oil and 1 cup of milk, reduce the oil to ¼ cup and increase the skim milk to 1 ¼ cups.

·         Fat and salt can be entirely left out of recipes for soups, stews and casseroles.

·         Salt can be reduced ¼ to ½ in recipes for baked goods made without yeast.

Here are some additional ways to make your diet heart-healthy:

SUBSTITUTE

INSTEAD OF

Skim or low-fat milk

Whole milk

Low-fat cottage cheese

Regular cottage cheese

Part skim ricotta or low-fat cottage cheese

Whole milk ricotta cheese

Evaporated skim milk

Evaporated whole milk or cream

Polyunsaturated non-dairy creamers or evaporated skim milk

Coffee creamers made with coconut oil, cream or Half 'n' Half

Whipped evaporated skim or nonfat dry milk

Whipped cream

Low-fat yogurt or low-fat sour cream

Sour cream or mayonnaise

Neufchatel cheese, light cream cheese, or yogurt cheese (drain yogurt over cheese cloth overnight)

Cream cheese

Skimmed or partially skimmed milk cheeses (such as mozzarella)

Whole milk cheese (cheddar, Swiss)

2 egg whites or ¼ cup egg substitute

1 whole egg

Nonstick vegetable oil spray, or vegetable oil, or margarine

Vegetable oil for frying or sautéing food, butter, hydrogenated fat

3 Tbsp. dry cocoa plus 2 tsp. liquid oil

1 square (1 oz) of semi-sweet baking chocolate

Lemon juice, low calorie dressing, or reduced calorie mayonnaise

Salad dressing, or regular mayonnaise

Applesauce or pureed prunes

Vegetable oil in baked goods

½ cup whole wheat flour and ½ cup all purpose flour

1 cup all-purpose flour

 

 

Copyright: Wake Forest University School of Medicine and North Carolina Baptist Hospitals. All rights reserved.

Medical Center Boulevard

Winston-Salem, NC 27157

The information on this Website is for general informational purposes only and SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, evaluation or care from your physician or other qualified healthcare provider. If you have a medical problem or a health-related question, consult your physician or call Health On-Call at 336-716-2255 or 1-800-446-2255.

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Last Modified: 5/16/2008