BiPAP titrations
Definition : The BIPAP name is derived from Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure. BiPAP Titrations is similar to the use of a CPAP machine in that it delivers slightly pressurized air by the use of a machine and mask or tube system. This keeps the airway open and unobstructed. BiPAP, which is a treatment for sleep apnea, delivers air throughout the breathing cycle while the patient sleeps. This makes it easier to breathe. The Bi-level machine used for BiPAP treatment is different from CPAP in that it blows air at two different pressures. When a person inhales, the pressure is higher and in exhaling, the pressure is lower.
BiPAP is useful for children with collapsible airways, small lung volumes, or muscle weakness that interferes with adequate ventilation. It is also useful for those who are morbidly obese.
BiPAP is also used for adults with COPD, acute respiratory failure, and sleep apnea.
For those individuals who have obstructive sleep apnea the windpipe that brings air into the body is blocked during sleep. This keeps the lungs from getting enough air. People who have sleep apnea stop breathing for 10 to 30 seconds at a time while they are sleeping. These stops can happen up to 400 times every night. The consequences of these disturbances can be serious and sometimes life threatening. A BiPAP device does not cure sleep apnea. But, when the device is used correctly, sleep should improve. Research suggests that untreated sleep apnea may contribute to high blood pressure, heart disease and increased risk of traffic accidents due to daytime sleepiness.