When a joint is diseased, such as with arthritis, the cartilage wears away. The bones become rough and grind together, causing pain and disability.
The main benefit of total joint replacement is pain relief. The decision to undergo surgery is a personal one. The patient and physician should discuss fully the procedure and all risks associated with it fully before reaching a decision
An orthopaedic surgeon evaluates patients referred to the Joint Replacement Program. A history and physical are performed and a review of medical records and radiological studies is conducted.
Treatment recommendations are based upon findings and diagnosis, in conjunction with age, activity level, and medical history of the patient. Treatment may be surgical or non-surgical. Options are discussed with the patient as part of education and counseling by the orthopedic surgeon.
Non-surgical treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and/or individually designed home exercise program.
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